What is a Short Squeeze? Basics to risks Explained

what is stock squeeze

There are hundreds of factors that could potentially move a stock’s price, but on a short-term basis, stock prices are functions of basic supply and demand. If more shares are available for sale than people are willing to buy, the price will go down until enough buyers are interested. The latter is the basic idea underpinning a short squeeze — but more on that later. In short trading, the main risk lies in the potential for unlimited losses, as a stock’s price can rise indefinitely, and a short seller’s losses grow as the price continues to increase.

TRADING STOCKS IN THE BULLISH BEARS COMMUNITY

You’re facing extreme volatility as well as information that might or might not be valid — such as the patent infringement example from above. In June, AMC launched an exclusive service for retail traders with a welcome note thanking traders for their support. They included a coupon for a free large popcorn with proof of stock ownership. WallStreetBets traders quickly pointed this out, suggesting that it wouldn’t take much for the subreddit to squeeze the stock to new highs. Now, the price is shooting up, and shorts are exiting positions like crazy, buying to cover.

Volkswagen Short Squeeze

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what is stock squeeze

Characteristics of Stocks in a Short Squeeze

However, the market has had a tough time deciphering what the underlying business is all about. On a year-to-date basis, MOND incurred a loss of more than 3%. Further, the trading action has been incredibly choppy throughout 2024 so far. Still, MOND could attract contrarians with its short interest of just under 21% of its float. Further, the short interest ratio stands at 42.58 days to cover. Nvidia became a favorite for options traders, in part because options require less money to set up a position and provide more leverage.

Stocks will always fluctuate day to day, whether or not there is any new news coming out about a company. For example, in looking at this 1-minute intraday chart of Apple, the price rallies, but without any concrete news or data triggering the selloffs. Instead, the long squeezes were quickly met with stock buys, meaning that the dips were caused by panicked shareholders taking profits and cutting losses. So, when it comes to a squeeze, short sellers decide to repurchase the stock, sending it higher.

If the stock price starts to rise instead of fall, short sellers face potential losses as they must eventually buy back the borrowed shares at a higher price. However, short squeezes happen when a company’s share price goes up instead, and short sellers are forced to cut their losses and buy back stocks at a loss to themselves. Short sales have an expiration date, so if the stock price goes up, short sellers have to pay the difference when repurchasing the stock. In spectacular situations, however, the stock may rise times in value, sometimes over just a few days.

  1. When someone invests in stocks, they hope that a company will do well.
  2. They started purchasing shares and bullish call options, boosting the stock 21% — from $10.42 to $12.49.
  3. To hedge this risk, market makers buy the underlying stock itself to offset their short position in the call options.
  4. The Volkswagen downfall sparked interest in short sellers to profit from the failing company, who, therefore, entered into a short position.
  5. Short interest is the total number of shares sold short as a percentage of the total shares outstanding.

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In January 2021, a post on a page of the online forum Reddit’s subreddit channel r/wallstreetbets caused a short squeeze of the video game retailer GameStop’s stock. The stock reached a pre-market value of more than $500 per share, which had multiplied over 30 times since its starting stock price of $17.25. The GME stock originally began as a meme stock, or a stock that gained cult status on social media, but it quickly blew up far beyond what anyone predicted. Retail investors bought stock and call options, and as the price increased, more short sellers from hedge funds were driven out.

The best stock trading apps, like SoFi Invest or Charles Schwab, allow investors to buy and sell assets on the stock market from a mobile device. However, if shares start swinging higher for whatever reason, the bears would likely find themselves in trouble. Further, analysts anticipate https://www.1investing.in/ massive growth in the coming years. For most investors, gamma squeezes are best observed, not actively traded. That’s because this market phenomenon is known for wild price swings and sudden gaps between closing and opening prices, making them difficult to navigate.